Knowledge and attitude regarding postpartum depression in women

Knowledge and attitude post partum deperession

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious mental health condition that affects many women after giving birth. It is a significant concern affecting women globally, with various risk factors contributing to its prevalence that can have negative impacts on the mother, child, and family if left untreated. Knowledge and attitudes about PPD among women and their families is an important step in reducing the burden of this disorder.Objective of study: To assess the Knowledge and attitude regarding Postpartum Depression of Women. Material &Methods: A descriptive cross sectional research study conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude of postpartum depression among women. The study was descriptive in nature so, descriptive statistics were applied. Data reliability and validity were ensured frequency distribution was assessed bar graph were formed. Results: Total 150 females participated in the study and with age group of 26-30 were 48(32.0%) were prevalent .54% of females were living in single families while those in joint family were 69(46.0%). positive history of postpartum depression was reported by 36.7% females.55% of females had 1-2 children , 40.0% females had 3-4 children .43% of the females had moderate level of knowledge regarding the PPD , 57% females did not know exactly what are the symptoms of depression and what can be the causative factors in postpartum depression. Majority of women were working and having no support from their families and spouse and also having unplanned pregnancies. Similarly, the attitude of the general population was negative towards their symptoms and overall health as they had little and no knowledge towards the changes and the possible issue of postpartum period.Conclusion: It is concluded that postpartum mother’s knowledge is imperative in early identification of symptoms and professional help seeking behavior. Women with good knowledge can get help in normalize their symptoms of depression. Women with poor knowledge may have difficulty to cope with their symptoms of depression. Evaluation of the mental health and knowledge regarding postpartum depression is critical to understand how they can cope and manage with their symptoms. Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, Postpartum depression